Major Developments Major Developments by Calendar Year

The most sensational two days in Wall Street’s history are, on July 28, 2008 when Merrill Lynch agreed to sell itself to Bank of America for roughly $50 billion to reduce increasing financial crisis and on September 15, 2008 when another famous securities firm, Lehman Brothers, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. These incidents affected the broader economy, which has been declining firmly as the financial crisis has aggravated over the last year, this led to the increase of unemployment and in turn slowed down nation’s growth rate. They ended up a weekend with distress and with continuous discussions, as Wall Street bankers gathered in meetings at the order of Bush administration officials to take decisions to avoid drop in the markets rising from a crisis of confidence. Because of the crisis, US government had requested the remaining two major investment banks Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley to convert themselves to be commercial banks. The Bush administration rushed to pass a $700 billion rescue of financial firms. The consequences of Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers would not seem to be connected, Merrill has the nation’s largest brokerage force and its name is famous in towns across America, while Lehman’s main customers are big institutions. But during the credit prosperity both firms piled into insecure or sensitive real estate and ended up severely damaged, with inadequate capital and toxic assets.