Major Developments Major Developments by Calendar Year

May 31, 2011

Use of Tobacco Among Americans in 2009

Filed under: Substance Abuse — Tags: , — Winson @ 9:38 AM

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) includes use of tobacco products, including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, cigars, and pipe tobacco. Cigarette use is defined as smoking tobacco, whereas, chewing tobacco and snuff are combined as smokeless tobacco.

69.7 million Americans aged 12 or older were current users of a tobacco product in 2009 according to the survey. 58.7 million persons were current cigarette smokers, 13.3 million smoked cigars, 8.6 million used smokeless tobacco and 2.1 million smoked tobacco in pipes. The rate of current use of any tobacco product among persons aged 12 or older remained steady from 2008 to 2009.

Adults aged 18 to 25 had the highest rate of current use of a tobacco products in 2009 and the 35.8 percent of adults used cigarettes, 11.4 percent used cigars, 6.1 percent used smokeless tobacco, and 1.7 percent used pipe tobacco.

Among persons aged 12 or older, males are higher than the females who used tobacco. Males also had higher rates of past month use than females of each specific tobacco product which includes cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco and pipe tobacco. Among youths aged 12 to 17, the rate of current cigarette smoking in 2009 was slightly higher for males than for females.

In 2009, current cigarette smoking was more common among unemployed adults aged 18 or older than among adults who were working full time or part time. Among adults aged 18 or older, current cigarette use in 2009 was reported by 35.4 percent of those who had not completed high school, 30.0 percent of high school graduates who did not attend college, 25.4 percent of persons with some college, and 13.1 percent of college graduates.

May 30, 2011

Illicit Drug Use Among Americans in 2009

Filed under: Substance Abuse — Tags: — Winson @ 9:41 AM

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) included 9 categories of illicit drugs which includes use of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, and inhalants and the non medical use of prescription type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives. In this survey, hashish is included with marijuana, and crack is considered as a form of cocaine. LSD, PCP, peyote, mescaline, psilocybin mushrooms, and ecstasy are included under hallucinogens. Inhalants includes nitrous oxide, amyl nitrite, cleaning fluids, gasoline, spray paint, other aerosol sprays, and glue.

In United States an estimated 21.8 million Americans aged 12 or older were current users of illicit drugs in 2009. It means that 8.7 percent of the population aged 12 or older are users of illicit drugs. This rate was higher than the rate in 2008.

In 2009, marijuana was the most commonly abused illicit drug and was used by 76.6 percent of current illicit drug users. 42 percent of the illicit drug users abused drugs other than marijuana. Current use of other drugs but not marijuana was reported by 23.4 percent of illicit drug users, and 18.6 percent used both marijuana and other drugs. The estimated number and percentage of persons aged 12 or older who used cocaine in the past month in 2009 were similar to those in 2008. Hallucinogens were used in the past month by 1.3 million persons aged 12 or older in 2009, including 760,000 who had used Ecstasy.

Number of the non medical users of psycho therapeutic drugs in 2009 were higher than in 2008. Statistically significant increases in the percentage using stimulants and sedatives contributed to this increase. Number of non medical users of stimulants increased from 904,000 in 2008 to 1.3 million in 2009. The number of past month methamphetamine users increased from 314,000 in 2008 to 502,000 in 2009. Rates for any psycho therapeutic drug use in 2009 were similar to those in 2007.

May 14, 2011

US Online Advertising Revenues Reached $7.3 billion in the First Quarter of 2011

Filed under: Business — Tags: , — Winson @ 7:39 AM

Advertising has its own role in the success and growth of a business. Today’s trend of online advertising proves the growth of the businesses worldwide. With people turning more towards using Internet, many firms have been enjoying the increase in online advertisement revenues. As per the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), the US online advertising revenues reached $7.3 billion in the first quarter of 2011.

A survey was conducted by the New Media Group of PwC to gather the revenue information. It included data of the online advertising revenues from commercial online services, websites, free e-mail providers and other companies selling online advertising.

The online advertising revenues experienced a 23% increase over the first quarter of 2010. It represent the best first quarter performance in the industry. In the first quarter of 2010, the revenues reached $5.9 billion. The revenues were nearly $5 billion dollars in the first quarter of 2007. These were found to be around $6 billion approximately in the first quarters of 2008 and 2009. The increase in online advertising revenues as of 2011 indicated that the Internet advertising industry had been growing with dynamic energy.

It is found that Americans spend more time online for gathering information and for entertainment purposes. Businesses drag this opportunity, therefore, attracting and retaining customers through digital advertising and marketing. This is meant to further enhance the growth of online advertising trends in the US.

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May 12, 2011

Car Prices Increase with Increase in the Demand For Cars

Filed under: Automobile — Tags: — Winson @ 8:25 AM

Consumers in the United States purchased more number of new cars in the month of March but increase in the demand, shrinking supplies are fueling worries of higher vehicle prices.

Smaller cars are selling more in US, in the month of January, compact and subcompact vehicles made up 19% of retail auto sales, according to Frod’s analyst. GM’s sales rose to 206,621 vehicles, a 9.9% increase from March 2010. Nissan also increased their sales and Nissan North America Inc. said its March sales rose 26.9% to 121,141, the most it has ever sold in any month in the U.S.

Small cars and hybrids were registered more sales when compared to other cars and the sales of Prius hybrid rose 58 percent and the Toyota is going to rise its car prices by an average of 1.7 percent starting in May. The popular Camry will go up $375, the Highlander SUV by $550.

GM slashed the incentives and discounts it offered in January and February and the over all industry incentives fells 5.6% from February to March. The prices of cars are also increasing due to less supplies of smaller cars with the best fuel economy. Nissan has less than a 30 day supply of small cars such as the Versa, Sentra and Rogue and Ford has taken 40 to supply Fiesta.

Even used car prices are starting to rise. With the natural calamity in Japan, auction prices for 2 to 5 year old compact cars such as the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla and Ford Focus have risen about 11% compared with February, according to the National Assn. of Auto Dealers.

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May 11, 2011

Saab Shuts Down its Production Lines

Filed under: Automobile — Tags: — Winson @ 8:23 AM

The Swedish automaker Saab, has left the ownership of Gneral Motors, more than a year ago and is now in a near to death situation. It has temporarily shut down its production lines as it is negotiating with its suppliers who have gone unpaid.

Saab is hoping to revive ties with a Russian businessman whose participation had been a deal breaker during the negotiations when the Spyker purchased Saab from General Motors. The Russian investor, Vladimir Antonov, chairman of Snoras Bank is willing to invest up to $21 million in return he expects nearly thirty stake in Saab but this deal requires an approval from Swedish Government. Saab was acquired by Spykar which is a very small specialty sports car maker from General Motors in 2010 in an unusual deal. In February, Spyker said it would sell its sport cars business to CPP which is a British coach builder controlled by Mr. Antonov, for 32 million euros, or about $46 million, to shift its focus completely on Saab.

Sales of Saab increased slightly to 31,696 cars at wholesale in 2010 when compared to 2009 in which the company sold 27,482 units. This increase in sales for Saab is not enough to prevent a loss of $308 million in 2010 incurred by the company. Saab is planning to sell 80,000 units in 2011 which may not be possible for the company and it wants to return to profitability, which it sees possible with sales of 120,000 vehicles annually, in 2012. In March, Saab sold 830 cars in the United States.

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