It was estimated that there were 2.61 crore MSMEs in 2006-07 according to the reports of 4th All India Census of MSMEs (2006-07). This was the first report that was made after the change of definition of the MSMEs. According to the Census, an enterprise is defined as a unit with fixed premises and hawkers, road side vendors were not included.
The Census reported that there were 0.15 crore registered units and 2.46 crore un-registered units. Among the small business firms 28% constitute for the manufacturing sector and 72% constitute for service sector. It was reported that the small business units constituting Apparel include 14.03% of the firms, Food Products and Beverages include 13.53% of them and Maintenance of Personal and Household goods include 9.25% of them.
The Census reported there were about 7.3 million manufacturing enterprises and 18.8 million service enterprises of the total 26.1 million enterprises in 2006-07 in the MSME sector. The number of women enterprises with 2.1 million constitute for 8%. There were 14.2 million rural enterprises constituting 54.4%. It was reported that per unit fixed investment was Rs. 38.78 lakh and per unit gross output was Rs. 46.13 lakh.
Employment was provided for 5.97 persons by the MSME sector including 0.95 crore from registered units and 5.03 crore from un-registered units. The per unit employment was also found to increase from 4.48 in 2001-02 to 6.24 in 2006-07. There was a decrease in the closure of MSMEs from 39% in 2001-02 to 21.64% in 2006-07. It was also revealed that there had been an increase in per unit fixed investment to Rs.33.78 lakh from Rs.6.68 lakh, and per unit gross output from Rs.14.78 lakh to Rs.46.13 lakh.