The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world’s largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It is situated in a tunnel having the dimensions of 27kilometres (17mi) circumference, located at 175metres (570ft) underground in the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, Switzerland and its cost of building is 10 billion dollars. Two rays of subatomic particles called ‘hadrons’ either protons or lead ions will travel in opposite directions inside the circular accelerator, acquiring energy when passing through each orbit. By colliding the two beams head-on at very high energy, Physicists assumed that they could recreate the conditions just after the Big Bang. The new particles created after many physicists around the world with many experiments study the collision. They expected that many theories will come into existence and new world of physics will be emerged as the Standard Model of particle physics could only explain the fundamental laws of Nature but working and emergence of world is not explained whereas LHC can provide solution to this. The main aim of this collider is to investigate questions on Universe like creation of new particles ‘Higgs Boson’ which do not exist before. The initial test on LHC was conducted on 10th September 2008. This experiment’s opponents, who had taken its architects to court in the United States and France, believed that earth will disappear as it will create black holes. Some people argued on creating of black holes and some argued that everything will be swallowed by black holes with Large Hadron Collider. But LHC experiment is successful.
November 17, 2009
Large Hadron Collider Experiment is Successful
Terrorist Attack in Mumbai Drew World Wide Attention
The terrorist attacks occurred at seven places in South Mumbai at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Oberoi Trident, the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower, Leopold Cafe, Cama Hospital, the Orthodox Jewish-owned Nariman House, the Metro Cinema theatre. The shooting and bombing attacks by more than ten people, began on 26 November 2008 and lasted until 29 November, killing nearly 173 people and wounding nearly 308 people. After the 9/11 (terrorist attack on World Trade Centers in US) incident in 2001, the 26/11 (the Mumbai terror attack on 26 November 2008) is the terror attack to which the world turned its attention with serious concern as the hotels on which attacks were made had British, US, Israeli and some other nation citizens. The world leaders confirmed their support for India and showed unity in blaming the act in positive terms. The degree of terror act intimated the long-term plan of the terrorists that are associated with organizations like Al Qaeda of Pakistan. The three demands put forth by India on Pakistan are that they should handover the criminals involved in the attack to allow legal proceedings in India, it should destroy the terror networks established in Pakistan to prevent attacks on India and it must accept bilateral, multilateral and international agreements against terrorism. Though Pakistan has started the process of investigation superficially under the pressure of US, the results demonstrate the negligent approach of Islamabad in destroying terrorist organizations.
Barack Obama wins Historic Election Victory in US
The 56th quadrennial United States presidential election was held on November 4, 2008. Democratic party member Barack Obama, the junior United States Senator from Illinois, defeated Republican Party member John McCain, the senior United States Senator from Arizona. Barack Obama became the 44th president of United States. He is the first African-American president of the United States and the first person of color to govern a country with a white majority. The U.S. Presidential elections had world wide attention as the victory speech of Barack Obama’s inspired many people worldwide and won spontaneous applauses from the crowd. Obama is a person who prioritizes logic over sentiment, discussion over conflicts and awareness over blind belief, which were observed in his campaigning. No president had ever influenced the United States into both an unfair war and financial crisis of the uncontrolled magnitude as done by George W Bush. He did significant harm to his country and the World. So, people of US wished for positive change and elected Barack Obama as their president. The main slogan of his campaigning is ‘CHANGE WE CAN BELIEVE IN’ which influenced people. His Environmental policy, Fuel efficiency policy, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) policies attracted public.
Beijing Olympics is Memorable
Beijing National Stadium also known as Bird’s nest stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, athletic events, and football final of the 29th Summer Olympics 2008, from 8 August to 24 August 2008. Beijing Olympics are the most memorable, as it had splendid opening and closing ceremonies. They were awesome and striking. They had conducted these events with heavenly drums, silver bell dancers, light wheels, and flying men who took center stage to greet guests at the National Stadium on Sunday for the closing celebration of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games and closing ceremony has drawn attention of world and received global applause. A display of numbers for the countdown using fireworks from 29 to indicate the 29th Olympiad initiated the Closing Ceremony with an audience of more than 90,000 present there. A total of 11,028 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) contested in 302 events in 28 sports. U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps won a record of eight gold medals, while Jamaican runner Usain Bolt bagged the traditional title of “World’s Fastest Man” by making new world records in the 100metres (330ft) and 200 metres (660ft) sprints. However, the Beijing Olmpics is going to be a challenge for Germany, which is going to host 2012 Olympics.
November 12, 2009
Nepal Became Republic After Many Years of Monarchy Rule
Millions of people marched onto the streets demanding an end to the cruel monarchy and the creation of a new Constitution through a Constituent Assembly. The people finally forced the king to give up state control on April 24, 2006. The success of the People’s Movement II left king Gyanendra helpless. The political parties are then engaged in writing a Democratic Constitution through a Constituent Assembly elected by the people. The Maoists became a part of the Parliament. The responsibilities which are authorized to the King are transferred to the Prime Minister. Pushpa Kamal Dahal-Prachanda, chief of Maosits was declared Prime Minister on August 15, 2008. He defeated his opponent, Nepali Congress leader Sher Bahadur Deuba by 465 votes, against 113. He was sworn on August 18, 2008. Nepal’s first-ever Presidential poll is held on July 19 over political arguments. The country failed to reach the 67 percent turnout that was reached for the last general election in 1999. UK is the largest mutual donor to Nepal in 2007/08 as it contributed 86 million dollars. These elections has more importance, because it will be decided whether 240 years of monarchy will be continued or become republic country. The 601-member constituent assembly prepared a new constitution. International observers declared the elections a success, despite of violence that prevailed. Former US president Jimmy Carter along with human rights group helped to supervise the polls in Nepal.